‘Anabta, ‘Azzun, Eyal, Irtah (Sha’ar Efrayim), Qalqiliya, Sun 7.6.09, Afternoon
Summary
"The daily humiliations – large and small – that come with occupation" were mentioned by President Obama, three days ago in Cairo, as he spelled out for millions a world, where Palestine is the name of a national state, and values govern nations that differ widely from those extant today. Unlike his predecessors, he did not stop at speaking about "Palestinians," but uttered the decisive word: "Palestine" – the name of a country. We were there today, and it's still the "Occupied Palestine Territories."
12:20 Gate 1392-3 Habla
The four soldiers are busying themselves with preparations to close the gate which will next be open at what time, we venture to ask (although we know). "The gate will open whenever…." is the rude reply from soldiers who seem to be new and know nothing about MachsomWatch. Today, there is no tractor to clear the tracking path, and the Hummer drags a makeshift "plough" nosily behind it, kicking up the dust as another soldier manually sweeps by the far gate. The gate on the side where we stand is left open…. There's no explanation as to why.
12:40 Qalqiliya
Also no explanation here as to why there are no soldiers at the positions by the checkpoint. The parking lot, usually filled with Israeli cars (yellow license plates) is more or less empty. The local Bedouin boy, who's grown so tall in the past couple of years, tells us that "There's no checkpoint." At the checkpoint itself, five soldiers, on reserve duty, sit around under an awning and one tells us cheerfully, "It's Obama…" More practically, we learn that they've been there since 7:00, and it's been open all that time. Until when? Response is a shrug of the shoulders.
Azzun: open
En route on 55: It's clear that flags are not flying, and that the outpost, near Qedumim seems to be quiescent. The building which was going on in the new section of Qedumim, south of the main road, seems to have ceased, so there's a half built house clearly visible from the roadway. Odd bits of bunting, orange, of course, as well as blue and white are hung at odd places…..
13:50 Anabta
The new and improved checkpoint is still not working, the checkpoint, temporarily, stands where once the taxis stood, but at a narrow part of the roadway. As last week, the Israel Police are there, together with a pristine white jeep belonging to them. The first figure of authority we see at Anabta is a policeman waving down cars, nearly all the Israeli vehicles (yellow license plates). We notice immediately that the pale blue SUV which was turned back at Deir Sharaf (see report of today's date) is here. The owner talks to the policeman driver as he sits by the computer in the jeep. We hear the driver say that he is from Nazareth. His son is inside the SUV. Fifteen minutes later, father and son wave to us, on their way to Tulkarm, or beyond, and the father grins, "to the end…" Another Israeli driver argues for a long time with the policeman but seems to enjoy it all, although she gets a ticket, for what transgression we don't learn. On asking the policeman whether they are always stationed now at this checkpoints, he too grins and says, tongue in cheek that "It's on our rounds, unless we're called to deal with MachsomWatch women who ‘bother' the soldiers."
This, indeed, is what seems to happen here as a captain insists that we move further back from the temporary checkpoint. We're already twenty meters, or so, from the perfidious red sign announcing that our presence is unwelcome, but we stand our ground. At least here, the soldier can't call the police: they're already here!
Traffic moves freely, and it's sparse, in both directions.
14:10 Shaare Efraim/Irtah
Some, not many workers, women and men, returning home from work
14:45 Eyal
There are few returning workers, but there is a steady stream of people, and it takes no time to go through the turnstile and past the checking booths to the path leading home. It's good that there are few people since a group of three men are unwinding spools of wire, four huge rolls, and threading them through holes in the "terminal" building, for what they cannot tell us (as they don't know who we are)!
'Anabta CP
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'Anabta CP
The checkpoint is located south of the village of 'Anabta, at the intersection of Road 60 (leading to Nablus at the entrance to Area A), with Road (57, 557, 5576) facing west towards the Einav settlement and the checkpoint at the exit from the West Bank - Figs checkpoint. Until 2010 we used to watch the intersection and report the long columns created due to a slow inspection of the vehicles in both directions.
Oct-28-2011Anabta checkpoint 24.10.11
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'Azzun
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Azoun (updated February 2019)
A Palestinian town situated in Area B (under civil Palestinian control and Israeli security control),
on road 5 between Nablus and Qalqiliya, east of Nabi Elias village. The inhabitants are allowed to construct and improve infrastructures. The Separation Fence has confiscated lands belonging to the town's people. In 2018 olive tree groves owned by one of its inhabitants were confiscated for the sake of paving a road to bypass Nabi Elias. Azoun population numbers 13,000, its economic state dire. Its infrastructures are poor, neglect and poverty rampant. In the meantime, the town council has completed paving an internal road for the inhabitants' welfare.
Because of its proximity to the Jewish settler-colony of Karnei Shomron and its outposts, the town suffers the intense presence of the Israeli army, especially at nighttime: soldiers enter homes, arrest suspects, trash the house and sometimes ruin it, as they do in numerous places in the West Bank. At times a checkpoint closes the entrance to the town, so no one can come in or get out.
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Eyal Checkpoint / Crossing
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Eyal Checkpoint is intended for pedestrians and Palestinians only. This is the main barrier for workers to cross from the center of the West Bank. Workers with a work permit to enter Israel can pass through it for trade, medicine, and visiting prisoners. The checkpoint was built on the Green Line north of Qalqilya in the separation barrier that surrounds the city. The checkpoint began operating in 2004 by the military. Opening hours on weekdays from 04:00 to 19:00. We started holding shifts there in 2007. We arrived at the checkpoint before it opened at 4 in the morning. We reported on the difficult conditions and the long and cramped queues of workers who must continue their journey by commuting to work throughout Israel. At the end of June 2009, the checkpoint was operated by a civil security company, The transit time has been gradually shortened, today it is faster, but the Palestinians still have to arrive very early to make it to the transportation. Usually, about 15,000 people pass through.
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Irtah (Sha'ar Efrayim)
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The checkpoint is for Palestinians only. It is the main barrier to the passage of workers from the northern West Bank to Israel. Workers with a permit to work in Israel and also for trade (with appropriate permissions), medicine, and visiting prisoners. One can cross the checkpoint only on foot. The checkpoint is located north of Road 557 and south of Tulkarm. Operated by a civil security company, opening hours: between 4:00 and 19:00 on weekdays. As members of Machsom Watch, we began our shifts to this location in 2007. We arrived before it opened at 4 in the morning and report since, on the harsh conditions and the long and crowded queues of workers. The workers who pass by continue their journey by transportation to work throughout Israel. In the first period of its activity, about 3,000 and then 5,000 people passed through this checkpoint every day. Due to the small number of checking points and arbitrary delays for long periods of time in the "rooms", workers feared losing their transportation. Hence workers leave their homes at 2:30 at night to be among the first. Today, 15,000 pass and the transition is faster. Workers are still leaving their homes very early to get past the checkpoint at 7 p.m. In an adjacent compound, there is a terminal for the transfer of goods on a commercial scale, using the back-to-back method.
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Qalqiliya checkpoint
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Qalqilya is surrounded on all sides by the separation barrier. The only exit from the city is in the east of the city on the road that leaves the city in an easterly direction. This is where the checkpoint was located. When the checkpoint was active until 2009 our shifts watched long queues of cars being inspected at the only exit from the city to the West Bank. The checkpoint was canceled, but there is a military presence at the entrance to the city.
Nina SebaAug-18-2025Azzun: Enclosed by a high fence and the gate to the village is closed
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