Beit Ummar, Bethlehem, Etzion DCL, Nabi Yunis, Mon 19.1.09, Morning
07.00 AM, Bethlehem – Checkpoint 300: only three inspection stations are open, and there is a short queue, not more than fifteen people, at each of them. The Palestinians tell us that on the other side of the checkpoint outside the gate there is a lot of pressure, and the time needed to pass through is 1 ½ to 2 hours. The soldiers open the gate for short periods, and only a few people pass through. The pressure there is enormous and from time to time one can hear loud voices of the waiting people and sometimes shouted answers by the soldiers.
Some women again appealed to us , returned and implored us to have a separate gate opened for women. There is a gate in the fence but it is locked and only opened during festivals. The women suffer a lot, especially on days when the crowding is intense, and they are insulted by the soldiers’ offensive remarks (sometimes even worse than this). A way must be found to open a gate for the women to pass through; this is an absolutely needless and arbitrary humiliation. The answer we receive about our complaint that there are only three inspection stations in operation is that there is insufficient manpower. Its difficult to believe that this is a truthful answer – can’t the IDF find three more soldiers per shift, so that at least six inspection-stations will be operational at the checkpoint ? According to the complaints by the Palestinians, Checkpoint 300 is the worst of them all; the procedures at this checkpoint urgently need to be changed.
07.45 AM, Hussan: we are told by a youth that the army came in the small hours and arrested a number of people. We hear this from time to time; why must this be done in the middle of the night ? Can’t people be arrested at other times of day ?
08.00 AM, Etzion DCL: about thirty people are waiting, all of them enter the waiting hall and the queuing order to the inspection windows is decided according to the list prepared by the Palestinians, and according to the needs of the people called-out by the soldier ie the soldier calls-out “is someone waiting for the police ?”, and whoever needs to see a policeman enters according to his number in the queue. . . .and so-on.
08.30 – 09.10 AM, Beit Ummar: we respond to several requests for help.
09.30 – 10.00 AM, Nabi Yunis: also here we respond to requests for help. One of the difficult problems is that in the Hebron DCL there is a lot of pressure and people cannot get to see the policeman, who is not always at his station. Chaya tries to use her connections in the police : she phones to the officer responsible there, goes back to the waiting Palestinian, and again to the policeman, and so on and so forth. Eventually she succeeds and the man gets-in to see the policeman – this is a pointless and exhausting procedure. We don’t succeed to overcome the police “barrier” – they are sometimes there and sometimes not, they respond or don’t respond.
10.30 AM, Etzion DCL (again): when we return to the DCL only about ten people are waiting
Beit Ummar
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Beit Ummar
The Gush Etzion-Hebron road - which is the main axis of the southern Hebron Mountains - passes through the boundaries of the village. Many incidents of stone throwing occurred on this section of road. There is a checkpoint at the entrance to the village.
In March 2006, a 25-dunam land seizure order was issued around the settlement for the purpose of establishing a "special security area" (SHBM) and a warning fence around the nearby settlement, Carmei Tzur. In April 2019, 401 dunams of the land of the villages of Beit Omer and Halhul were expropriated for the purpose of paving a road that bypasses the house of Omer to the east. Demonstrations are held by the villagers against the seizure of land with the participation of Palestinian, Israeli and international activists.
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Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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Etzion DCO
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serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
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Nabi Yunis
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Nabi YunisA meeting place at the junction of Route 60 and the road leading to the eastern entrance to Hebron.
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