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Bethlehem, Etzion DCL, Nuaman, Mon 25.2.08, Afternoon

Observers: Yael I., Ruth O. and Ilana D. (reporting)
Feb-25-2008
| Afternoon

Nu'aman:

It was a beautiful day and we remembered our walks of last year
through the rubble when the almond trees were blossoming. Therefore we
wanted again to find out in what way we might be able to visit this
pastoral village. The soldier at the CP under the village first
wondered why we wanted to go there – 'they are all Arabs'. Then asked
the commander who after some deliberation with his superiors told us
that we were not allowed to park in or around the CP since this
'military zone' has to remain 'sterile'. However we were allowed to
drive up, just like the UN and other vehicles with special permission
on the road just past the CP, which is not paved and located next to
the security road. We parked right at the entrance to the village and
strolled along the road, enjoying the blossoming trees, the peace and
quiet. Two girls were on their way home from their school in Khas.
Apart from them not a soul was outside, only some sheep in a yard – we
also saw a shepherd down in the valley with his flock. A large
hothouse with plastic sheeting has been erected in one of the fields.
There were two cars parked in the village with yellow number plates.
Finally we saw two men who stopped to chat with us. Everyone is free
to enter Bethlehem; the entry to Jerusalem is of course only possible
with the necessary permits. The work situation is very bad indeed.

We continued via the Herodiyon to the Etzion DCL which was, as
expected empty except for a couple of young men who were waiting to
talk to a 'captain'. As we entered the car a hailstorm started and on
our way back to Jerusalem we could hardly see anything and for once
enjoyed the tunnels where the view was so much better than on the
road. Probably due to the hail no soldiers stood outside to check the
busses across from the entrance to Tantur.

As we approached the Rachel Passage the storm intensified and we
watched the proceedings from the car. People were running in record
speed from the busses into the Terminal and then through the cages
(which are not covered) towards the exit on the other side. We spotted
only one person with an umbrella (probably a tourist). Fortunately
even though it must have been crowded at times no one was left outside
in the torrential rains.

  • Bethlehem (300)

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    • Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.
      The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019  - and conditions improved.
      Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated  November 2019   .
  • Etzion DCO

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    •   serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
  • Nu'man (Mazmuria)

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    •   situated on the Wall route as part of "Jerusalem Envelope," in its southeastern stretch, east of Zur Baher, Um Tuba and the small Nuaman Village, on  Beit Sahur road, the checkpoint will serve as the main crossing for commercial goods from the southern West Bank to Jerusalem.
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