Bethlehem, Etzion DCL, Nuaman, Mon 6.10.08, Afternoon
Etzion DCL: At the DCL we met with an unhappy crowd of about fifty men. There is a newly installed electronic gate so no one can enter the `secure' area. Inside most of the chairs have been replaced by new (red) ones. Some people had been waiting since the morning hours for an appointment with the `captain' of the Security Services. Others had been given a number in the morning after having arrived before dawn. A few were let in as we arrived and then the soldier at the turnstile disappeared. A man who works in St. John's Hospital and is in possession of a valid permit claimed that the thumb-print on his magnetic card is faulty and that therefore he cannot get to work After much shouting and a message on Tadesse's answering device the soldier agreed to let him in (when he had received his renewed card he came back inside to thank us). Then at 3:00 PM all numbers till 100 were let in at once (they had been distributed at 9:00 AM) four men who had arrived a little later were left and frantic. They had hoped (against better wisdom) that new numbers would be issued in the course of the day. A girl soldier told all to go home, because there was no way they would be dealt with anymore as there was much too much work and too many people inside still. The men begged us to help them. One had traveled from Tarqumiya where he daily has to transport his sick mother to the clinic, but since his papers state that he lives in Bethlehem, he has to come to Etzion to have his magnetic card (the strip of which was scratched and no longer worked) revalidated. Yael made a frantic call to Nebuani complimenting him on the wonderful job he had done at CP 300 during the Ramadan and begging on behalf of the four men. He promised to investigate the situation at the windows and to come into the waiting area. When he arrived he talked politely to the men and indeed agreed to let them in. We asked whether the opening hours during the period of the holidays could be signposted and he told us that indeed this week a note stating that Tuesday and Wednesday would be closed had been put up. He promised to put up a similar note for nest week, not realizing that residents from Bethlehem who know they are only allowed to come on Mondays will not know that the DCL will be closed to them for two consecutive weeks. Most of the young men waiting for an interview with a captain were called in.
El Khadr: We saw a number of people (both men and women) squeezing through the closed gate at the wall near El Khadr. On the street near the wall towards Rachel's tomb new graffiti proclaims that `Jesus is the Messias'. At the Rachel terminal were no lines and the workers running in from their buses were quickly being dealt with.
Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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Etzion DCO
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serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
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Nu'man (Mazmuria)
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situated on the Wall route as part of "Jerusalem Envelope," in its southeastern stretch, east of Zur Baher, Um Tuba and the small Nuaman Village, on Beit Sahur road, the checkpoint will serve as the main crossing for commercial goods from the southern West Bank to Jerusalem.
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