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Hebron, Sansana, South Hebron Hills, Tue 21.4.09, Morning

Observers: Mical Ts., Hagit B. (reports)
Apr-21-2009
| Morning

Sansana-Meytar:
A long line of sand tracks stands on the Israeli side of the CP, and there's a similar line on the Palestinian side, too. Four buses of prisoners' families' visits, although workers have all already passed through (if only Irtach could be like Sansana…). 
South Hebron Mount:
Troubling developments at Hirbat Tawanni:As we've received tens of phone calls from the people there through the week, we decided to visit there and see what's troubling them. And indeed, troubles are multiple. They also sounded rather disappointed by the fact that other left-activists have somewhat neglected them lately.
The problems: 
1. The army roams around the village quite often (5-6 jeeps) because many illegal workers infiltrate to Israel via the open fields to the east of Hirbat Tawaf. The army detains car owners, accusing them of assisting in those infiltration efforts. The army enters also the homes of those car owners, detaining them – collective punishment imposed over those who have nothing to do in the matter at all. Soldiers are violent and uncivil.
2. Together with the "Bimkon" NGO, the head of the village's council, Mochtar Saber, submitted a master plan to the civil admin., asking for 100 dunams (4 dunam = 1 acre): the civil admin., however, approved only 30. Hence, the village council and Bimkon appealed to the courts – apparently irritating the military authorities, who now exerting pressure on the villagers, hope to make them repeal this appeal.  
3. Minister of defense, Ehud Barak, decided about four months ago to include the south Hebron mount villages to the "fluctuating [separation] line" policy, approving the opening of agricultural gates for them as well. Meanwhile, though, until final mapping is agreed upon, all contested areas have been declared "closed military zone." And who is allowed in? The herd owners of the Schmid farm who, immediately upon hearing of the elections results, rushed to enlarge their herds – knowing it should be still easier to harass the Palestinians now. 4. Grazing fields – 15 dunams of wheat incontestably owned by Palestinians, were declared "closed military zone" by the army. The settlers' herds have ate the Palestinian wheat there. The Palestinians were allowed only into their olive groves, where sheep can eat very little anyway.
5. There is still water in the water wells, but it seems unlikely that that should last until the end of the summer. Not only Israel is drying up – Palestine is so, too. Yet, we take their water from them. The Ma'on farm, an illegal settlement, enjoys water supply from Mekorot (Israeli Water supplier), and so does Mitzpeh Avigail and Mitzpeh Asael – but the Palestinian villages, not so.
6. Many reports concerning the police and army late arrival for school escorts. The officer in charge on behalf of the Laison &Coordination Admin., substructure officer A., as passed on all decisional authorities to officer H., who is a settler. When we talked to him, in attempt to decipher the logic behind this, he referred us on, to the public complaints officer at the Civil Admin. Superficially looking, the symbiosis between the settlers and the Civil Admin. seems pervasive, effecting the deliberate discrimination of Palestinians and preferential treatment of settlers, almost all of whom reside in illegal settlements. Justice apparently has no place in the Wild West.We connected G. and H. (our Palestinian "informants"), with Ehud Hemo, and hope he will indeed publish some piece on it this coming Sunday.  

Hebron:
We arrived early enough to see the settlers pray "Shacharit" at the Hazon David synagogue, inside the tent just under the Patriarchs' Hill – an illegal settlement/stronghold that remain put, ridiculing all the army's decisions and declarations to the contrary. At the crossroads, a military ambulance is parked. Why?  
On both sides of the Zion Route, due to be opened (soon?), gates and pillboxes have been set up. The route itself is not yet opened.
Next to the House of Dispute, soon to be transformed into a military base, a caravan, toilets and transformer have been put up. The settlers have been evacuated, but not the CP. Below the House of Dispute, Border Police soldiers detain one pedestrian at a time all day long. The evacuation of the settlers from the House of Dispute has not made the local Palestinians' lives any easier. Before, it was the settlers who harassed them – now, it is Border Police soldiers. The numbers of Border Police soldiers positioned in Hebron has increased considerably since the evacuation of the House of Dispute and, discounting the CPs of Tel-Rumeidah, Tarpat, Avraham Avinu, and the Shouhada St., manned by soldiers of the parachutes 101 brigade, all Hebron CPs are manned by them (BP) – the Patriarchs' Tomb Cave; the Pharmacy CP and the Schorr CP.
We wonder whether this is a new policy and what is the rational behind it? In any case, at every CP there's at least one detainee at any given time – each such detention takes no more than ten min., but what good is there in such harassment and humiliation?
Tel Rumeidah CP: Two parachutes detain a young person, hurrying to work. He replies, but they find his response unacceptable and one of the soldiers pushes him back. We jump out of the car and violence is held on check. I pull out my camera, and the soldiers is annoyed: "you're not allowed to be here. This is military area," he exclaims – to which I respond that, if it is indeed military area, the settlers, too, should not be allowed there. "I will call the police" he warns me and when I ignore him, he adds "so don't take my picture!" Given that violence is over and they now check their detainee's ID details, I agree and he calms down. The other soldiers proposes that we go up to Yishai's Tomb, up on Tel-Rumeidah – everything, so long as we leave them at peace. Meanwhile, they release the detainee. After some more words have been exchanged and we find out that the harassing soldiers comes from Dimona, and that we know the highschool he's studied at, he allows us that Arab Palestinians are humans, too.
Tarpat CP: One detainee is released as we arrive. We can see no peace activists anywhere – only two TIF policemen under the Cordoba School's stairway; another pair at the Pharmacy CP, and yet another next to the Schorr CP.
Pharmacy CP: at the boys school's Ibrahamiya, the boys walk readily through. The school's janitor there tell us that on Sunday Border Police soldiers have denied access to a food cart, supplying the school with food (light beverage and cookies) for two years already. The food is supplied by the EU on Sundays, lasting the entire week. Enquiring with the soldiers at the CP they tell us that they are new there, and have been ordered not to allow the cart in. They've actually checked the contents of the packs and saw nothing suspicious but not being explicitly allowed – they prohibited. We told the TIF policemen of this incident and also update K, the L&C Admin. representative, who promised to follow up. We then returned to school and updates them, asking to be informed of new developments this coming Sunday. We felt like good social workers' of the occupation. All Palestinians we talked to in Hebron today – and we've talked to quick many – said the Passover passed quietly for them – only the close-down was oppressive.
As we were there, Hebron was flooded by children walking to school – but at 08:00am sharp, this part of town looks deserted, which is always depressing. And the thought that a mere 500 Jewish kids can create such havoc in the lives of so many Palestinians is very troubling.  

Roads 60, 35, 356, 317
:
There is very little traffic on the roads just now, almost no military vehicles at all. At every juncture, flags of Israel and of the South Hebron municipal council. As usual, there is no mention of the Palestinian villages on any of the signposts. All blockages are in place, and all pillboxes are manned – the routine of the occupation goes on, uninterrupted.

  • Hebron

    See all reports for this place
    • According to Wye Plantation Accords (1997), Hebron is divided in two: H1 is under Palestinian Authority control, H2 is under Israeli control. In Hebron there are 170,000 Palestinian citizens, 60,000 of them in H2. Between the two areas are permanent checkpoints, manned at all hours, preventing Palestinian movement between them and controlling passage of permit holders such as teachers and schoolchildren. Some 800 Jews live in Avraham Avinu Quarter and Tel Rumeida, on Givat HaAvot and in the wholesale market.

       

      Checkpoints observed in H2:

       

      1. Bet Hameriva CP- manned with a pillbox
      2. Kapisha quarter CP (the northern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
      3. The 160 turn CP (the southern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
      4. Avraham Avinu quarter - watch station
      5. The pharmacy CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
      6. Tarpat (1929) CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
      7. Tel Rumeida CP - guarding station
      8. Beit Hadassah CP - guarding station

      Three checkpoints around the Tomb of the Patriarchs

      חברון: שלט מפרסם נדלן מפתה
      Leah Shakdiel
      Apr-8-2025
      Hebron: A sign advertising a tempting real estate
  • Meitar checkpoint / Sansana

    See all reports for this place
    • Meitar Checkpoint / Sansana The checkpoint is located on the Green Line and serves as a border crossing between Israel and the West Bank. It is managed by the  Border Crossing Authority of the Defense Ministry. It is comprised of sections for the transfer of goods as well as a vehicle checkpoint (intended for holders of blue identity cards, foreign nationals or diplomats and international organizations). Passing of Palestinians is prohibited, except for those with entry permits to Israel. Palestinians  are permitted to cross on foot only. The crossing  has a DCO / DCL / DCL / DCL (District Coordination  Office), a customs unit, supervision, and a police unit. In the last year, a breach has been opened  in the fence, not far from the crossing. This breach is known to all, including the army. There does not appear to be any interest in blocking it, probably as it permits needed Palestinian workers without the bureaucratic permits to get to work in Israel. Food stalls and a parking area economy have been created, but incidents of violent abuse by border police have also been recorded. Updated April 2022
  • South Hebron Hills

    See all reports for this place
    • South Hebron Hills
      South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
      Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
      The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.

      Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures. 

      There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.

      Updated April 2022

       

       

      סוסיא - אצל אחמד וחלימה נוואג'עה
      Muhammad D.
      May-13-2025
      Susiya - at Ahmad and Halima Nawaja'a
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