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Sansana (Meitar Crossing), South Hebron Hills

Observers: Yehudit K. (reporting) and M.D.
Apr-28-2019
| Morning

The first Sunday after the long closure of the West Bank during the Passover holiday – Meitar checkpoint is totally jam packed with the line of workers reaching way beyond the sleeve where they are checked. It takes until 08.00 am to clear the backlog instad of the usual 07.00 am. We see three buses of the Red Cross for families visiting political prisoners, we don’t know how these people got across the checkpoint today. Immediately beyond the checkpoint we see a large group of men, and even a woman, arrested for trying to cross illegally into Israel.  According to one social media site “Rotter” 89 people were detained. In spite  of that we saw many more people trying to infiltrate, some of them sneaking past the police while they were checking others!  There was a significant presence of Border and Civil police along Route 60, which was  incredibly busy. All the usual checkpoints were operating between Dahariiya and Al Fawwar. The latter is a strange case: there is a “yellow gate” barricade some 100 meters from Route 60 and on the junction with that road another staffed checkpoint.  In case of “incidents” such as stone throwing the village can be closed off by the gate.  Oddly. opposite the entrance exit to Al Fawwar is the entrance/exit to the town of Dura. Here there is a staffed checkpoint where traffic flows reasonably smoothly.  We noticed that the village of Abda, some short distance south of Al Fuwar which is usually blocked by a “yellow gate” (reported a few weeks back was open today. We went to check and met a local man A. (name held in confidence) who is disabled (post-stroke). He told us that his son used to circumvent the checkpoint by means of a very, very steep path leading to the road.  Just on that day of days when the checkpoint was open, the army had blocked the alternative route with a large rock making vehicular passage impossible.  We watched the disabled villager toiling up the rocky path, a real Via Dolorosa.We returned via the village of Simiya where, as reported in the past, the school was demolished some months previously and the children learn in tents.  We were told that the school continues to function in the tents but that the day was a holiday: Easter Sunday for some Eastern Christians; the Palestinian Authority honours all the holidays of all the religious groups. As our host said: We are all Palestinians!

Back at Meitar checkpoint the “illegals” are no longer around. The area on the Israeli side  is landscaped and flowery as if this was a normal border crossing.  

  • Meitar checkpoint / Sansana

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    • Meitar Checkpoint / Sansana The checkpoint is located on the Green Line and serves as a border crossing between Israel and the West Bank. It is managed by the  Border Crossing Authority of the Defense Ministry. It is comprised of sections for the transfer of goods as well as a vehicle checkpoint (intended for holders of blue identity cards, foreign nationals or diplomats and international organizations). Passing of Palestinians is prohibited, except for those with entry permits to Israel. Palestinians  are permitted to cross on foot only. The crossing  has a DCO / DCL / DCL / DCL (District Coordination  Office), a customs unit, supervision, and a police unit. In the last year, a breach has been opened  in the fence, not far from the crossing. This breach is known to all, including the army. There does not appear to be any interest in blocking it, probably as it permits needed Palestinian workers without the bureaucratic permits to get to work in Israel. Food stalls and a parking area economy have been created, but incidents of violent abuse by border police have also been recorded. Updated April 2022
  • South Hebron Hills

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    • South Hebron Hills
      South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
      Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
      The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.

      Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures. 

      There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.

      Updated April 2022

       

       

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